Archaeological Site of Nora
Nora is an ancient city originally founded by the Nuragic civilization and later developed under Phoenician and Punic influence. It became the capital of the Noritani people. Located on the promontory of Capo Pula, along Sardinia’s southern coast west of Cagliari, Nora is believed to be one of the island’s oldest settlements. This is supported by the famous Nora Stele, dated to the 9th–8th century BC, which contains the earliest known mention of the name "Sardinia" (“Shrdn”).
Nuragic Complex of “Su Nuraxi” | Barumini
This is the most important monument of the Nuragic civilization in Sardinia. It stands on a small plateau at the foot of the Giara di Gesturi, in the Marmilla region, and was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997. Dating back to 1478 BC, its significance lies in its complex structure, which includes multiple nuraghe towers, a vast and labyrinthine village with narrow alleys, courtyard houses, wells, cisterns, and communal meeting huts.
Giara di Gesturi
Nicknamed the “Island within the Island,” the Giara Park is a place of rare beauty, known for its distinctive landscape, flora, and fauna. The most iconic resident of the plateau is the Giara Horse, a small wild breed believed to have been introduced to the island during the Nuragic or Punic periods.
Mines of the Sulcis-Iglesiente Region
A truly unique landscape in Europe, Sardinia’s historic mines represent an extraordinary cultural, architectural, and social heritage. These sites are now recognized as prime examples of industrial archaeology and have been transformed into cultural heritage centres. The southern part of the island hosts many of these sites, including the particularly evocative mines of Monteponi, Montevecchio, Galleria Henry, and Sebariu.
Is Zuddas Caves | Santadi
Located within Mount Meana, the Is Zuddas cave complex is composed of dolomitic rock dating back around 530 million years. The caves feature a series of chambers, each characterized by its unique formations—from stalactites and stalagmites to flowstones, soda straws, and the rare and fascinating aragonite eccentrics.
